The Charm of White’s Tree Frogs: A Guide to These Enchanting Amphibians

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Amphibia

Order: Anura

Family: Hylidae

Genus: Litoria

Species: Litoria caerulea

White’s tree frogs, scientifically known as Litoria caerulea, are captivating amphibians that have become popular among reptile and amphibian enthusiasts. Native to Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia, these delightful creatures are often cherished for their distinctive appearance, gentle demeanor, and unique behaviors.

In the wild, White’s tree frogs inhabit tropical and subtropical rainforests, as well as savannas and grasslands. They are excellent climbers and are often found clinging to vegetation or perched on tree branches, earning them the nickname “tree frogs.” Due to their adaptable nature, these frogs have successfully established populations in various environments, including urban areas.

Characterized by their vibrant green coloration, White’s tree frogs feature a stout body with smooth skin and large, expressive eyes. One of their endearing qualities is the ability to change color based on factors such as stress, temperature, and surroundings, ranging from bright green to a more subdued blue or brown. The average age for the wonderful amphibians is approximately 16 years however there have been cases of these frogs living up to 21 years. The average size for the White’s tree frog is around 7-12 centimeters (3-4.5 inches), and have a distinctive call, resembling a soft, melodic bark.

Despite their laid-back demeanor, they are skilled hunters and primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates. White’s tree frogs have a diverse diet that includes crickets, mealworms, roaches, and other appropriately sized insects. A well-balanced diet is essential to ensure their nutritional needs are met. Those that chose to keep White’s tree frogs in captivity will find that dusting their food with a calcium supplement helps prevent nutritional deficiencies.

Known for their calm and docile nature, White’s tree frogs are often considered suitable pets for amphibian enthusiasts. Creating a suitable habitat for White’s tree frogs is crucial for their well-being. A spacious terrarium with ample climbing opportunities, foliage, and hiding spots mimics their natural environment. It’s important to maintain proper humidity levels, temperature, and provide a shallow water dish for hydration.

Regular health checks are vital for captive White’s tree frogs. Signs of good health include clear eyes, smooth skin, and a robust appetite. Any changes in behavior, appearance, or eating habits should result in a prompt visit to a qualified reptile veterinarian.

According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species the White’s tree frog (Litoria caerulea) is at Least Concern (LC) and they have stable numbers, neither increasing nor decreasing. These amphibians are really special with each having their own funny little personalities.

All photos of White’s Tree Frogs taken by Ella Munro at Plantasia located in Swansea, Wales, UK.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for Red List staus and population trend.